How to Get a Mississippi Saltwater Fishing License

A Simple Guide

Anglers looking to enjoy the bountiful coastal waters of Mississippi are required to obtain a saltwater fishing license. This regulatory measure is designed to help manage marine resources effectively and ensure that fish (What wine goes well with fish?) populations remain sustainable. A saltwater fishing license is mandatory for fishing in the marine waters of Mississippi, including the pursuit of popular species like Red Snapper.

Mississippi offers various licensing options to accommodate both residents and non-residents. Buying a license is straightforward and can be done online, at the Mississippi Department of Marine Resources (MDMR) office, or through authorized agents, including selected retail stores. It's important for fishermen to carry a valid driver's license for identification (or a Social Security Number if under the age of 16) and, if applicable, their Hunter's Education Number.

Each license is valid for one year from the date of purchase, and there are opportunities for discounted rates for senior residents aged 65 and above. The proceeds from license sales directly support conservation efforts, including educational programs, research projects, and effective wildlife management.

Understanding the Requirements

Before pursuing a saltwater fishing license in Mississippi, individuals must navigate through various prerequisites. Knowledge of the residency status, age limitations, and exemption clauses is imperative for compliance with state regulations.

Defining a Resident

A resident in Mississippi is someone who is domiciled within the state for a minimum of 30 consecutive days before applying for a fishing license. Individuals may prove their residency through documentation such as a valid Mississippi driver's license. Military personnel temporarily stationed at a Mississippi base are regarded as residents for the purpose of fishing license requirements.

Age Requirements

The state mandates that any person fishing in saltwater areas of Mississippi must possess a valid fishing license if they are above the age of 16. However, residents 65 years of age or older are eligible to purchase a lifetime license at a reduced rate.

Exemptions and Special Cases

Mississippi provides certain exemptions to the general licensing requirements:

• Residents Under 16: Mississippi residents younger than 16 years do not require a saltwater fishing license.

• Seniors: Mississippi residents who are 65 years of age or older can obtain a lifetime saltwater fishing license.

• Disabled Persons: Individuals who are disabled, visually impaired, or paraplegic must carry proof of their status, such as a document from the Social Security Administration, to fish without a license.

• Non-Residents with Temporary Military Service: Those temporarily in Mississippi for military service can purchase resident licenses with a military ID.

All fishers, regardless of status, should carry appropriate identification and proof of any exemption eligibility while fishing.

The Different Types of Licenses

Mississippi offers a variety of fishing licenses to cater to both recreational and commercial anglers. These licenses are mandatory for anyone who wants to fish in the state's fresh or marine waters, with specific options available for lifetime commitment, seniors, and those with disabilities.

Recreational vs Commercial

Recreational Licenses are designed for anglers fishing for personal enjoyment rather than for sale or profit. These include:

• Annual or short-term licenses

• Recreational crab (What wine goes well with crab?) and oyster licenses

• Lifetime recreational saltwater fishing licenses

Commercial Licenses are required for anyone engaging in the sale, trade, or barter of marine life. They cover a broader range of activities and include:

• Annual commercial licenses

• Spotted Seatrout endorsements

• Various commercial gear licenses

Lifetime Licenses

Lifetime Licenses offer a one-time purchase that covers the holder’s fishing needs for their lifetime. Mississippi provides the following options:

• Mississippi Lifetime License: A comprehensive package that often includes a freshwater license, hunting license, and saltwater fishing in a single offering.

• Lifetime Recreational Saltwater Fishing License: Specifically for lifetime saltwater fishing access.

Senior and Disability Options

For senior citizens and individuals with disabilities, Mississippi extends special license provisions:

• Senior Exempt License: Typically available to residents over a certain age, offering reduced fees or exemptions.

• Disability Licenses: These licenses cater to individuals with disabilities, often providing special pricing or accommodations.

How to Purchase a License

To acquire a Mississippi saltwater fishing license, one can complete the process online, in person at various locations, or by phone. They'll need to be prepared with the necessary proof of identification and payment methods.

Online Procedure

Individuals seeking a Mississippi saltwater fishing license can purchase one online by visiting the Mississippi Department of Marine Resources website or ms.gov. The online system requires:

• A valid driver's license (A Social Security Number is used if the applicant is under the age of 16)

• Possibly a Hunter’s Education Number (if born on or after January 1, 1972)

• Acceptance of payments via credit or debit cards

This is a secure and efficient way to receive immediate proof of licensing.

In-Person Locations

Licenses can be bought in person at:

• The MDMR office located at 1141 Bayview Avenue, Biloxi, Mississippi

• Authorized agents including most Wal-Mart stores, sporting goods stores, bait shops, and fishing camps

Potential license holders should ensure they provide a valid mailing address and can pay the respective fees associated with the type of license they require.

By Phone

One can also call the Mississippi Department of Marine Resources at 228-374-5000 to purchase their license. It is important to have your driver's license or Social Security Number ready when calling, and be prepared to provide payment information over the phone.

License Cost and Duration

When obtaining a Mississippi saltwater fishing license, the cost and the license's duration are primary considerations. License fees vary depending on whether one is a resident or a non-resident, and the type of fishing they intend to undertake.

Fee Structure

Residents of Mississippi can expect to pay a set fee for their saltwater fishing licenses. For recreational shrimp fishing, the fee is $15. In contrast, commercial shrimp fishing licenses cost $60 for a captain operating a vessel under 30 feet in length.

For non-residents, the license fees are generally higher, ensuring that those who contribute less towards the state's economy through taxes contribute through other means.

Lifetime licenses are available for those who want to make a one-time fee payment, securing their fishing privileges for life without the need to renew annually.

Expiration and Renewal

Most saltwater fishing licenses in Mississippi expire one year from the date of purchase. License holders must keep track of their expiration date and ensure they renew their licenses on time to continue fishing legally. Renewal can often be done online or at authorized dealers throughout the state. Always have a valid driver's license or, in the case of minors, a Social Security Number on hand to facilitate the renewal process.

Regional Fishing Regulations

Mississippi offers diverse fishing opportunities, but anglers need to be aware of the distinct regulations that govern saltwater and freshwater zones as well as protected species and their seasons.

Saltwater vs Freshwater Zones

Mississippi delineates its fishing regions into saltwater and freshwater zones, with saltwater zones typically referring to marine waters, including those fish south of Highway 90 and the area between Highway 90 and Interstate 10. These zones require a saltwater fishing license. Freshwater zones, on the other hand, generally include lakes and rivers located above Interstate 10, where a freshwater license is necessary.

Saltwater Regulations

• Finfish: Specific size and creel limits apply.

• Shrimp: A Fresh Product Permit is required for commercial shrimping.

Freshwater Regulations

• Different size and creel limits for species such as bass and catfish.

• Separate licenses and permits for freshwater commercial activities.

Protected Species and Seasons

Certain species, such as the Red Snapper, have specific open seasons and size regulations in Mississippi's saltwater areas. Anglers must adhere to these to prevent overfishing and maintain sustainable fish populations.

Protected Species Regulations

• Red Snapper: Strictly regulated season and bag limits.

• Other Species: Additional regulations may apply for different species and areas.

Seasonal Regulations

• Open seasons depend on species and ecological assessments.

• Anglers should consult the latest Mississippi Department of Marine Resources (MDMR) guidelines before fishing trips.

By staying informed of the regional fishing regulations, anglers can ensure they are fishing legally and sustainably in Mississippi's rich waters.

Complementary Licenses and Endorsements

In Mississippi, anglers can

Fishing in Mississippi Waters

Mississippi offers a diverse range of fishing opportunities in its coastal waters, where anglers can pursue a variety of game fish. The state mandates that those seeking to fish in these saltwater areas obtain a saltwater fishing license, which is separate from the freshwater fishing license required for inland waters.

Areas Open for Fishing

Saltwater fishing in Mississippi is primarily concentrated south of Highway 90, where the coastline extends along the Gulf of Mexico. This region offers abundant fishing spots, including the productive waters of Biloxi and other nearby coastal areas. Anglers can expect to find a variety of species in these waters:

• Biloxi Bay: Known for redfish, speckled trout, and flounder.

• Mississippi Sound: A diverse habitat home to shrimp, crabs, and a variety of fish.

• Gulf of Mexico: Offers deep-sea fishing opportunities for species like tuna, snapper, and marlin.

The state also has numerous freshwater bodies, such as streams, ponds, and reservoirs, where a freshwater fishing license is required.

Boating and Access Points

Mississippi provides several access points for those who wish to fish from a boat or from shore. Public boat ramps and piers are available, with key locations offering easy entry to prime fishing grounds.

For example:

• Boat Launches:

  • Point Cadet, Biloxi: Provides direct access to Biloxi Bay.

  • Gulfport Small Craft Harbor: A gateway to the Mississippi Sound.

• Fishing Piers:

  • Ken Combs Pier: Extends into the Mississippi Sound, offering shore-based fishing opportunities.

  • Biloxi Lighthouse Pier: Allows anglers to fish without a boat in the waters off Biloxi.

It is essential for anglers to comply with all state regulations and to use the Tails n' Scales electronic reporting system when fishing for Red Snapper, regardless of where the fish are caught in relation to state waters.

Benefits for Military and Veterans

Mississippi recognizes the sacrifices made by its military personnel and veterans by offering special privileges for fishing licenses. This support aims to ensure that those who have served can enjoy recreational fishing in saltwater areas under favorable terms.

Armed Forces Exceptions

Mississippi extends benefits to active duty members of the Armed Forces. Any active duty military member who is a resident of Mississippi is not required to purchase a traditional fishing license if they can provide evidence of leave. Additionally, these individuals are eligible for a 14-day hunting or fishing license at no charge, simplifying the process for those on leave to enjoy outdoor activities.

Veteran Benefits and Discounts

Veterans also receive acknowledgment for their service through fishing license benefits. Residents of Mississippi who have a total service-connected disability from the Veterans Administration are not obligated to purchase a hunting or fishing license. This exemption requires the veteran to have on their person proof of age, residency, and their disability status while fishing. For older residents, those 65 years of age or older are entitled to purchase a lifetime recreational saltwater fishing license at a nominal fee of $7.29, which includes all necessary fees. The state also accommodates residents who are multiple-amputees or adjudged 100% disabled through other means, such as the Social Security Administration, by exempting them from the requirement of a license for fishing.

These accommodations for military members and veterans ensure that they can partake in fishing activities with minimal barriers as an expression of gratitude for their service.

Important Additional Information

The Mississippi Department of Marine Resources (MDMR) offers additional resources and opportunities for anglers. It's important for both residents and nonresidents to be aware of these extra facets when purchasing a Mississippi saltwater fishing license.

Free Fishing Days and Events

They celebrate free fishing days to encourage new and experienced anglers to enjoy fishing. The MDMR announces these days annually; for instance, they have previously declared April 30 as a free fishing day. During free fishing days, anglers do not require a saltwater fishing license. They also organize events designed to teach fishing skills and promote marine conservation.

Educational Resources

The MDMR provides educational resources that cover aspects of seafood technology, shellfish harvesting, and the importance of preserving marine life. They offer access to educational programs for seafood dealers and those interested in the sustainable management of marine resources. They are also a source of materials and guidance concerning boat registration, oyster licenses, and privately owned fishing piers.

Contact and Support

For inquiries related to license sales, trip tickets, or to verify information such as date of birth for licensing purposes, they provide a support system. Anglers can get in touch with MDMR directly for assistance. Related links and support numbers are available through the MDMR website for quick access to contact and support services.

Anglers should consult the MDMR for the latest regulations and updates regarding Mississippi saltwater fishing licenses and associated rules.