Best Bug Out Kits
Essential Choices for Emergency Preparedness
In times of emergency or disaster, having a well-prepared bug out kit can make all the difference in ensuring your survival. A bug out bag is designed to contain all the emergency gear you would need to survive for at least 72 hours in the event of an unforeseen crisis. From natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes to man-made emergencies such as civil unrest or chemical spills, having a plan in place and a reliable bug out bag at your disposal can greatly increase your chances of making it through in one piece with your survival kit.
Assembling the best bug out bag requires careful thought and consideration of the types of emergencies you may encounter, as well as the specific needs of your own bag for you and your family. The contents of your bug out bag should address basic human needs such as shelter, food, water, and first aid, along with tools, equipment and an emergency shelter to help you navigate and stay safe in the unfamiliar terrain you may find yourself in after an emergency. Creating your best bug out kit also means including personal items, such as medications or documents, that would be crucial to have on hand in a time of crisis as part of your emergency gear.
Essential Components of a Bug Out Bag
Backpack and Storage
Selecting a backpack with the right balance between weight, comfort, and storage capacity is crucial for your bug out bag. Your pre made bug should be durable, water-resistant, and able to hold all of the necessary items. Look for a backpack with adjustable straps for optimal comfort, and consider one with multiple compartments to help organize your survival gear. Including a few resealable plastic bags for added protection against moisture is highly recommended.
Shelter and Comfort
A proper emergency shelter is essential in your bug out bag. Lightweight tents or tarps are preferred options for their weight and ease of setup. Be sure your pre made bug includes a quality groundsheet or tarp, as well as rope and strong stakes to secure your emergency shelter. For additional comfort and warmth, pack a lightweight sleeping bag or emergency blankets in your bug out bag, along with a compact inflatable pillow and emergency blankets. An emergency shelter doesn't have to be bulky and having one in your go bag makes all the difference on a wet night.
Food and Water Supply
Maintaining a sufficient food and water supply is crucial for survival with your own bag. Pack non-perishable high-energy snacks, such as energy bars (how long do energy bars last?), dried fruits (What wine goes well with dried fruits?), nuts (how long do nuts last?), and seeds. Make sure your food is lightweight and easy to consume while on the move. For water, consider carrying a water bottle with a built-in filtration system or add water purification tablets. Your pre made bug should also include a compact cooking system in your survival kit, such as a portable stove and fuel, along with a lightweight pot for heating food.
Important items for your survival kit:
Food: Energy bars, dried fruits, nuts, seeds
Water supply: Filtration water bottle, purification tablets
Cooking system: Portable stove, fuel, lightweight pot/pan
First Aid Kit
A comprehensive first aid kit is vital in any pre made bug. Emergency kits should include bandages, adhesive strips, gauze pads, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, scissors, and a digital thermometer. Additionally, in your first aid kit pack a supply of essential medications such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, antidiarrheal, and any required prescription medications. A well stocked survival kit can be a lifesaver - so ensure your own bag contains emergency gear you need for your family.
Key components for the first aid kit in your go bag:
Wound care: Bandages, adhesive strips, gauze pads, antiseptic wipes
Tools: Tweezers, scissors, digital thermometer
Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, antidiarrheal, prescription medications
Emergency blankets
Survival Tools and Equipment
When preparing a bug out kit, having the right survival tools and equipment is essential. In this section, we will cover some key items to include in your survival kit, organized into three subsections: Navigation and Communication, Fire Starting and Lighting, and Multi-Use Tools and Knives.
Navigation and Communication
Compass and map: A reliable compass and topographic map are essential for navigating unfamiliar terrain. Ensure your pre made bug has a compass which features a sighting mirror and adjustable declination for increased accuracy.
Radio: A battery-powered or hand-crank radio will help you stay informed of any emergency updates, weather forecasts, and evacuation routes. Opt for a radio that receives NOAA weather alerts, has a built-in flashlight, and can charge your smartphone or other electronic devices.
Whistle: A loud whistle can be used to signal for help or alert others to your presence, saving your voice in an emergency. A vital element of a survival kit go bag.
Fire Starting and Lighting
Fire starter: Equip your bug out kit with at least two methods for starting a fire, such as a waterproof lighter, matches in a waterproof container, or a magnesium fire starter. Fire is essential for warmth, cooking, and sterilizing water.
Flashlight and spare batteries: A dependable flashlight in your go bag provides essential illumination during a bug out situation. Choose a flashlight designed for rugged use, and store it with spare batteries or opt for a rechargeable or solar-powered model.
Glow sticks: Pack glow sticks in your go bag. They provide a source of light that does not require batteries and can be used for signaling or marking a trail.
Multi-Use Tools and Knives
Knife: A sturdy fixed-blade knife is essential for a range of tasks, from cutting paracord to preparing food. Look for a knife with a full tang, giving it superior strength and durability, and a comfortable handle.
Multitool: A compact multitool offers additional utility by combining multiple tools in one, such as pliers, screwdrivers, can opener, and scissors. When selecting a multitool, consider its weight, size, and the number of tools it includes.
Paracord: Paracord has many uses in a survival situation, such as securing a shelter, repairing equipment, or as a fishing line. Aim to carry at least 50 feet of 550-pound strength paracord in your bug out kit.
Having the right survival tools and equipment in your bug out kit can make a significant difference in your ability to adapt and survive during an emergency situation. By including these items in your kit, you'll be better prepared for whatever challenges you may face.
Safety and Protection Items
Clothing and Insulation
A well-prepared bug out kit should consider clothing and insulation as a top priority for safety and protection. Appropriate clothing choices for your go bag will help maintain optimal body temperature and shield you from harsh environmental conditions. Items such as a waterproof poncho and an emergency blanket will help protect from moisture and retain body heat. In addition, the use of a warm hat can provide further insulation and coverage for the head, while wearing good quality work gloves will protect your hands from injury and cold.
Here are some essential clothing items to include in your bug out kit:
Waterproof poncho
Emergency blanket
Warm hat
Work gloves
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Equally important in a bug out situation is the inclusion of personal protective equipment (PPE) in your kit. Health and hygiene are crucial to maintain, especially when access to regular facilities might be limited. Including essential PPE items in your bug out kit will help ensure protection from potential health hazards in emergency situations.
Some recommended PPE items to have in your bug out kit include:
PPE Item Purpose Safety glasses Protect eyes from debris and environmental hazards Face mask Filter airborne particles and protect respiratory system Disposable gloves Protect hands from contaminants and injuries
By incorporating the necessary clothing and personal protective equipment into your bug out kit, you can be confident in your ability to stay safe and protected during emergency situations. The careful selection of these items will go a long way in maintaining your health and safety, ultimately enhancing effective survival and response in a crisis.
Hygiene and Sanitation
Maintaining good hygiene and sanitation during emergency situations is crucial to prevent illness and infections. In this section, we will discuss vital personal care products and sanitation supplies to include in your bug out kit.
Personal Care Products
It's essential to have essential personal care products in your bug out kit to upkeep everyday hygiene. A well-rounded list of these items includes for your go bag include:
Hand sanitizer: A small bottle of hand sanitizer (at least 60% alcohol) helps kill germs and reduce the risk of spreading infections.
Soap: A compact bar of soap or travel-sized liquid soap is needed for washing hands, face, and body. Biodegradable soap is a more environmentally friendly option when outdoors.
Toothbrush and toothpaste: Dental hygiene is crucial to avoid dental problems that could become severe if left unaddressed during emergencies. Include travel-sized toothbrush and toothpaste in your kit.
Feminine hygiene products: Women should have a supply of sanitary pads or tampons in their bug out kits.
Sanitation Supplies
Proper sanitation supplies are necessary to maintain a clean and healthy environment, especially in emergency settings. Some vital sanitation supplies to keep in your bug out kit are:
Toilet paper: Pack at least one roll of toilet paper in a waterproof bag to keep it dry and ready for use.
Trash bags: Large heavy-duty trash bags serve various purposes, such as collecting waste, waterproofing items, and even as makeshift ponchos.
Disposable gloves: A pack of disposable gloves protects your hands during cleanups and other unsanitary tasks.
Disinfecting wipes: Clean surfaces and items with disinfecting wipes to help control the spread of germs.
Portable toilet: A portable camping toilet, such as collapsible toilet or luggable loo, can be a valuable addition for a comfortable and sanitary bathroom option.
Ultimately, incorporating these essential hygiene and sanitation items into your bug out kit will significantly improve your preparedness and overall well-being in emergency situations.
Personal Documentation and Cash
When preparing a bug out kit, it's crucial to include personal documentation and cash to ensure you can navigate any emergency situation. These documents hold valuable personal information that may be necessary in various scenarios.
Start by gathering all essential identification items like your passport, driver's license, and any necessary permits/licenses required for your specific situation. To keep these documents organized and protected, it's a good idea to store them in a waterproof and fireproof folder or case.
Next, make a list of emergency contacts and store them on a physical phone card. This will make it easier to reach out to friends, family, and professionals if your cellphone is damaged or lost. You can also include a compact, charged burner phone for a backup option.
Cash should be part of your kit as well. In an emergency situation, ATMs and card-readers might not be accessible or functional. To be on the safe side, prepare cash in small denominations and coins. It's recommended to include:
$50 in $1 bills
$100 in $5 bills
$200 in $10 bills
A roll of quarters
Medical information is another important aspect to consider. Keep copies of your medical insurance cards and a list of any medication you or your family members are taking. Consider providing this information:
Medical Info Description Allergies List any known allergies, including medications Medical History Include relevant medical procedures and conditions Prescriptions Medications and dosages currently being taken
Lastly, make photocopies or digital copies of your essential documents, such as:
Birth certificates
Social Security cards
Marriage license
Property deeds
Vehicle titles/registrations
Tax documents
Store digital copies on an encrypted USB drive and have physical copies in a separate secure location from your original documents. Remember to update your bug out kit's personal documentation and cash supply regularly to ensure the information is current and useful in an emergency scenario.
Water Purification Methods
Filtration Devices
Filtration devices are one of the most popular methods for water purification in a bug out kit. A water filter is a portable, easy-to-use device that can effectively remove contaminants, such as bacteria, protozoa and sediment, from the water. Common types of water filters include:
Straw filters - lightweight, compact, and easy to use by simply drinking through the straw
Pump filters - manually operated devices that can purify larger quantities of water
Gravity filters - require no power, and use gravity to force water through a filter
When choosing a water filter for your bug out kit, it's important to consider factors such as filtration rate, weight, and filter lifespan.
Purification Chemicals
Another reliable method of water purification in a bug out kit is the use of purification chemicals, such as water purification tablets. These tablets, typically iodine or chlorine-based, are added to water and work by killing waterborne bacteria, viruses, and protozoan cysts.
Chemical Type Pros Cons Iodine Tablets Easy to use, effective against most pathogens Short shelf life, taste alteration Chlorine Tablets Longer shelf life, minimal taste alteration Less effective against some protozoan
To use purification tablets, follow the manufacturer's instructions, typically involving adding the tablet to a specific volume of water and waiting for the prescribed time. Keep in mind that while chemical purification methods are often more lightweight and compact than filtration devices, they may not remove particulate matter or alter the water's taste. It is essential, therefore, to weigh the pros and cons of each method when assembling your bug out kit.
Food Preparation and Eating Utensils
When planning a bug out bag, it is essential to include items for food preparation and eating utensils. In an emergency situation, having the right tools to cook and consume meals can make a significant difference in maintaining your well-being. This section covers the basic items you should have in your kit to be prepared for cooking and eating on the go.
The foundation of any food preparation setup is a portable stove. A compact and lightweight option is a must in a bug out bag. There are several types of portable stoves, such as propane, alcohol, and solid fuel stoves. Each type has its advantages and drawbacks, but the most important factors to consider are fuel availability, cooking speed, and weight.
Propane stoves: Fast cooking, easily adjustable heat, and widely available fuel. These stoves may be heavier and less fuel-efficient.
Alcohol stoves: Lightweight and easy to use, with typically less expensive fuel. They tend to have slower cooking times and less heat control.
Solid fuel stoves: Compact and lightweight, using fuel tablets for cooking. May produce less heat and require more time for cooking.
Accompanying your portable stove, you should pack essential cooking utensils such as a pot or pan, a spork or a set of lightweight utensils (fork, knife, and spoon), and a compact knife for cutting and preparing food. Opt for nesting cookware sets or collapsible utensils to save space and keep your bug out bag organized.
Regarding meals, it is advisable to keep a stock of non-perishable, high-calorie, and nutrient-dense food items. Some good options include:
Ready-to-eat meals (MREs)
Dehydrated or freeze-dried meals
Energy bars and protein bars (how long do protein bars last?)
Nuts and seeds
Canned meats and fish
Keep in mind that some of these meals may require water for rehydration, so plan your water supply accordingly.
Lastly, prioritize sanitation and cleanliness when cooking and eating during an emergency situation. Packing some biodegradable soap, a compact scrub brush, and a pack of wet wipes can make it easier to clean up after meals and maintain a healthy environment.
Customizing Your Bug out Bag
Based on Location and Climate
When building your personalized bug out bag, it's crucial to consider your location and the climate you may encounter during an emergency. Here are a few tips to help you tailor your kit:
Cold climates: Include items like a wool hat, gloves, a space blanket, and hand warmers. Prioritize insulation and cold-weather clothing.
Warm climates: Focus on sun protection and hydration with items like a brimmed hat, sunscreen, and a collapsible water bottle.
Urban environments: Include items that may assist you in navigating heavily populated areas, such as a multi-tool, cash, and a basic first aid kit.
Rural settings: Ensure your kit has a quality knife, paracord, and a means of purifying water, like water purification tablets or a portable water filter.
For Individual Health Needs
It's vital to consider your personal health needs when customizing your bug out bag. It should include basic first aid kits with essential items like band-aids, gauze, and antibiotic ointment. Additionally, you may need certain medications or medical supplies to address specific conditions. In your first aid kits pack:
Prescription medications
Over-the-counter medications (e.g., pain relievers, antacids)
Allergy medications
Equipment such as glucose meters, inhalers, or epi-pens
Remember, it's important to rotate medication to ensure its potency and remember where you pack first aid kits for easy retrieval.
According to Family Size
Lastly, consider the needs of your family when customizing your emergency bag. The more people in your household, the more supplies you will need to accommodate everyone. Here are some suggestions for survival bags based on family size:
Family Size Items to Consider Adding Couples Extra personal hygiene items, sleeping bag or blankets Small family (3-4 persons) Food, water, and additional emergency supplies Large family (5 or more) Group shelter, cooking supplies, and extra clothing
Consider the ages of family members when choosing items, particularly for young children or elderly relatives who may have specific needs, like diapers, mobility aids or first aid kit.
By tailoring your bug out bag to your location, climate, personal health needs, and family size, you'll be better prepared to handle emergency situations with confidence and ease.
Maintaining and Updating Your Kit
Regular maintenance is crucial to keep your bug out bag functional and effective. Consistent inspection of your kit items will ensure that everything is in good working condition and ready for use when needed. To help with organized maintenance, consider creating a schedule to perform kit checks. This can include:
Monthly gear checks
Quarterly gear updates
Annual in-depth reviews
Expiration dates are another critical aspect to consider especially with first aid kit items. Some items in your kit, such as food, water, batteries, and medications, might have a limited shelf life. Be sure to replace these items before they expire. It is a good idea to label items with their expiration dates and keep track of them in a spreadsheet or use a phone app to send reminders.
When examining the contents of your kit, you should also keep an eye out for:
Damage or wear: Check for any signs of damage, corrosion, or wear-and-tear. Items such as clothing, tools, and electronic devices should be inspected for functioning and replaced if necessary.
Outdated items: Technology and survival gear improvements happen frequently. Ensure that your kit is up-to-date with the latest advancements, so you aren't stuck relying on outdated equipment or out of date medications in your first aid kit.
New additions: As situations change, so might your needs. Continuously assess what items might be useful in your current scenario and add them to your kit accordingly.
A good tip for maintaining your kit is to integrate its use into your routine. Plan and take part in regular outdoor activities, such as hiking and camping, to familiarize yourself with using the items in your kit. This practice allows you to perform survival gear checks in real-world situations and to make any necessary adjustments.
Maintain Update Replace Inspect regularly Incorporate new technology Discard expired items Test functionality Add new items as needed Replace damaged items Practice using items Remove unnecessary items Rotate perishables
Remember, a well-maintained and updated bug out bag not only enhances your preparedness but also contributes to your confidence and peace of mind during emergencies.
Practical Considerations
Weight and Portability
When assembling a bug out bag, it is important to strike a balance between including essential items and keeping the kit lightweight. A lighter kit enables users to travel more easily and quickly. Consider the following factors for weight and portability:
Weight: Choose items made of lightweight materials, such as titanium or aluminum. For example, a titanium cookware set is both lightweight and durable.
Size: Opt for compact and space-saving items. Collapsible water bottles and foldable cookware are great examples of space-efficient gear. A sleeping bag is vital for a good night's sleep but make sure you can roll it as small as possible.
Organization: Use packing cubes or compression sacks to help condense and organize survival gear, such as a sleeping bag, inside your backpack.
Durability and Reliability
Selecting durable and reliable items for a bug out bag is crucial, as the user may face challenging situations and extreme conditions. Focus on the following aspects while choosing essential gear:
Materials: High-quality materials like nylon, polyester, or heavy-duty plastic provide extended durability. For example, a backpack made of ripstop nylon will be less prone to tearing.
Construction: Well-constructed items like double-stitched seams, reinforced straps, and sturdy zippers ensure a longer lifespan.
Reliability: Research product reviews and select items with a proven track record for performance and durability. Battery-powered devices should have a long battery life, and manual tools should be known for their sturdiness.
Cost and Value
When building a bug out bag, aim to achieve the best value for money with your emergency gear. This means investing in items that offer a combination of durability, weight, and comfort without breaking the bank. Remember the following principles:
Avoid Overpriced Items: Do thorough research and compare prices to avoid overpaying for items with well-known brand names.
Opt for Multipurpose Items: Look for items that serve multiple purposes, such as a multitool or a versatile shelter that can function as a tent, hammock, or tarp.
Evaluate the Item's Worth: Weigh the item's importance in an emergency situation against its cost. For example, an expensive, high-quality medical kit is more valuable than a low-cost kit with limited supplies.
Scenarios and Training
Natural Disasters
Natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and wildfires are unpredictable and can strike without warning. It is essential for survivalists to be prepared for these situations by having a well-equipped bug out bag and undergoing proper training.
Some recommended exercises for natural disaster training include:
Shakeout drills: Practice earthquake safety procedures, like dropping, covering, and holding on.
Hurricane evacuation drills: Learn evacuation routes and communication plans.
Wildfire preparedness: Identify safe zones and practice creating a defensible space around homes.
Urban Survival
Urban environments pose unique challenges during emergencies. A bug out bag tailored to urban survival should include items such as:
Item Purpose Lock picking tools Gain access to locked areas Multi-tool Perform various tasks with one tool Compact water filter Access clean drinking water
To enhance their urban survival skills, individuals should practice the following techniques:
Navigation: Learn to find your way around cities without relying on GPS.
Crowd management: Develop strategies to move through crowds quickly and safely during emergencies.
Building entry and exit: Identify the most efficient and secure ways to enter and exit buildings.
Wilderness Readiness
Preparing for wilderness emergencies is an essential component of bug out training. A wilderness-specific bug out bag should include gear necessary for an extended stay in the outdoors:
Shelter: lightweight tent or tarp
Firestarter: matches, lighter, or firesteel
Cooking equipment: portable stove and utensils
Key training exercises for wilderness readiness include:
Shelter building: Practice constructing shelters with minimal tools and materials.
Fire making: Master the art of starting a fire in various weather conditions.
First aid: Learn how to treat common injuries encountered in the wilderness.
By incorporating these training exercises into their routine, survivalists will improve their ability to respond effectively to a variety of emergency scenarios.
Resources and Further Reading
To better understand the essentials and practicalities of assembling the best bug-out kits, one can explore various resources, such as books, guides, survival courses, and authoritative organizations to expand their knowledge on the subject.
American Red Cross is a well-established organization for emergency preparedness and response. They offer essential insights and quality recommendations on disaster planning and bug-out bag content on their website. Visit the American Red Cross website for more information.
For those who prefer books and guides, here are some highly rated and valuable options:
The Ultimate Bug Out Bag: Creating the Perfect Portable Survival Kit by Bill Adams
The Bug Out Bag: What You Need to Stay Alive by Kevin Mitchell
Build the Perfect Bug Out Bag: Your 72-Hour Disaster Survival Kit by Creek Stewart
These books provide a comprehensive understanding of bug-out bag essentials, survival tips, and gear recommendations.
Participating in survival courses can significantly improve your knowledge and hands-on skills about survival and preparedness. Some noteworthy survival courses include:
Survival School – offering a wide range of survival courses, from wilderness and urban survival to bug-out bag training.
OnPoint Tactical – specializes in urban survival and escape & evasion training.
Mountain Shepherd Wilderness Survival School – provides courses on wilderness survival, land navigation, and wilderness first aid.
These schools and their courses can help you develop practical skills, strategies, and confidence during emergencies.
Lastly, numerous websites focus on bug out bags and related preparedness topics. Here are some helpful online bug-out bag resources for further learning:
Website Description Bug Out Bag Academy Offers tips, research, and advice on bug-out bags and survival situations. The Prepared Provides articles, expert discussions, and product reviews relevant to survival and preparedness. The Prepper Journal Covers a wide range of topics, such as disaster preparedness, bushcraft, and bug-out bags.
With the help of these resources and further reading options, one can confidently and effectively assemble a comprehensive and efficient bug-out bag for any emergency situation.
