Raising Backyard Chickens in Longview, WA
A Beginner's Guide to Urban Poultry
Raising backyard chickens is a growing trend in Longview, Washington, offering residents a sustainable source of fresh eggs and the joy of keeping animals. Longview city ordinances stipulate important guidelines to ensure that chicken-keeping is done responsibly and in harmony with the community. These regulations require that coops are placed at least 5 feet from lot lines, 25 feet from public roads and highways, and 20 feet from dwellings and adjacent properties. Additionally, the areas where chickens roam must be properly fenced.
The city’s commitment to balance urban livestock needs with neighborhood compatibility is reflected in the ordinance that limits the number of chickens a resident can own and prohibits the keeping of roosters. This ensures noise levels are controlled and potential conflicts with neighbors are minimized. Residents looking to embrace this rewarding practice must adhere to the rules designed to integrate chicken-keeping into the urban environment without disturbing the peace.
Providing a source of local, sustainable food, backyard chicken-keeping is both a practical endeavor and a lifestyle choice taking root in Longview. Interested individuals must navigate the specifics of urban farming within the parameters set by local law, which aims to protect both the wellbeing of chickens and the interests of the community. Engaging with these practices allows residents to deepen their connection to their food sources and participate in a movement toward self-reliance and environmental stewardship.
Understanding Local Chicken Ordinances in Longview
When raising backyard chickens in Longview, Washington, residents must adhere to specific local ordinances that regulate zoning, the number of chickens allowed, and the relationship with neighbors. Compliance ensures harmony and public health within urban and suburban settings.
Zoning Laws and Restrictions
Longview's zoning laws stipulate that chicken coops must be situated at least 5 feet from the lot line and 25 feet away from public roads and highways. The laws also require that coops are no closer than 20 feet from any dwelling, whether the poultry owner's home or adjacent properties. Additionally, the areas where chickens roam need to be adequately fenced to prevent escape and minimize potential nuisances to neighbors.
Number of Chickens Allowed
Within the city limits of Longview, the number of chickens that can be kept on a single property is restricted. Residents can maintain a small flock to meet their needs for eggs or companionship while observing the local chicken laws. However, specifics of the limit can change, so it is essential for chicken owners to verify the current allowable number with the city to prevent any violation of the ordinance.
Permit Requirements and Neighbors
While the details of the permit requirements may evolve over time, residents typically need to secure a permit to keep chickens legally. The process aims to ensure residents meet all health and safety standards. Neighborhood considerations also play a critical role. Residents must proactively engage with their neighbors, addressing any concerns related to noise or odor, thus fostering a community-friendly environment.
By understanding and following these regulations, Longview residents can enjoy the pleasures and benefits of raising chickens in harmony with their community.
Choosing the Right Chicken Breed
Selecting the proper chicken breed for your Longview, WA backyard coop requires an understanding of the local climate, egg production expectations, and the temperament suitable for a household setting.
Considerations for Climate and Habitat
Longview, Washington has a climate that can be variable, with periods of rainfall and colder temperatures in winter months. Therefore, chicken breeds adapted to these conditions are necessary. For instance:
The Sussex breed is renowned for its ability to withstand cooler climates, making it a viable option for Longview's weather.
Rhode Island Reds, a heritage breed, are hardy and can endure the varied climate Longview presents.
Chickens must have adequate shelter and roaming space, keeping in mind Longview's regulations requiring coops to be at least 20 feet from dwellings and fencing areas for roaming.
Egg Laying Capabilities
One of the primary motivations for raising chickens is egg production. When choosing breeds, consider:
Rhode Island Reds are prolific layers, producing up to 250-300 brown eggs per year.
While not highlighted in the search results, breeds like the Leghorn can also offer impressive egg yields, an important factor for those prioritizing egg production.
It is important to align the expected egg yield with your household needs before selecting your breed.
Temperament and Companionship
The temperament of the chicken breed affects the interaction with the owner and also impacts the dynamic within the coop. Consider the following:
Rhode Island Reds are recognized for their generally docile nature and good foraging behavior.
Heritage breeds often exhibit a more laid-back temperament, making them pleasant companions in a backyard setting.
The right balance between sociability and independence can lead to a harmonious backyard chicken experience.
Setting Up Your Chicken Coop
In Longview, WA, preparing a chicken coop involves careful consideration of design, security, and the living environment to promote the well-being of backyard chickens.
Coop Design and Size
For residents of Longview, a chicken coop should provide at least 2-3 square feet of indoor space per bird and 8-10 square feet of outdoor roaming area. The coop should be designed to accommodate all chickens comfortably, with sufficient room for essential structures such as nesting boxes and feeders. It's also vital to account for the growth of the flock over time.
Security Against Predators
Chickens in Longview must be protected from common predators like raccoons, foxes, and hawks. To secure the coop:
Walls and Roofing: Use sturdy materials impervious to gnawing.
Entrance: Install a solid door that shuts tightly, considering automatic door openers for added convenience and protection.
Wire Mesh: Line all windows and openings with robust wire mesh to prevent predators from entering.
Ventilation and Bedding
Proper ventilation is critical to prevent moisture buildup and maintain good air quality. Installing vents or windows near the roof allows for air circulation without causing drafts on the coop floor. When it comes to bedding:
Material: Use straw, wood shavings, or sand to keep the chickens dry and provide a comfortable resting area.
Maintain a routine to replace or clean bedding to ensure hygiene and comfort for the chickens.
These measures will help ensure a safe and healthy living space for backyard chickens in Longview, Washington.
Day-to-Day Chicken Care
Successful chicken care relies on establishing a consistent routine and understanding the importance of diet, hydration, sanitation, and egg management to maintain a healthy flock.
Feeding and Watering
Chickens require a balanced diet that typically includes grains, proteins, and essential minerals. Adult chickens can be fed once or twice a day with a high-quality chicken feed, ensuring a mixture of layer pellets, grains, and occasional treats such as fruits or vegetables. It's crucial to provide grit to aid in digestion. Chicks require specialized starter feed rich in proteins to support their rapid growth.
For watering:
Check and refill water containers at least twice daily.
Keep the water clean to prevent diseases.
In winter, ensure water does not freeze.
Cleanliness and Disease Prevention
Maintaining a clean environment is essential for disease prevention. Owners must perform daily and weekly tasks, which include:
Daily remove droppings and leftover food.
Weekly inspect and clean the coop thoroughly.
Use a safe disinfectant to prevent the spread of pathogens.
Look for signs of illness or distress in chickens as part of routine checks.
Egg Collection and Handling
Eggs should be collected at least once daily to ensure freshness and prevent breakage. When handling eggs:
Use a clean basket or container for collection.
Wash hands before and after handling eggs.
Eggshells should be intact to avoid bacteria entry.
Store eggs in a cool, dry place before use.
Regular care assures that chickens are healthy, happy, and productive, providing delicious eggs and reducing risks of disease.
Interacting With Your Flock
Properly interacting with backyard chickens in Longview, WA, involves understanding their behaviors, managing the inherent pecking order, and integrating new members seamlessly.
Understanding Chicken Behavior
One can foresee a flock's needs by observing their daily routines. Chickens display social tendencies, with distinct vocalizations indicating hunger, pleasure, or distress. They also exhibit a strong instinct to roost at night and forage during the day, behaviors crucial for owners to accommodate.
Managing the Pecking Order
The pecking order is fundamental amongst backyard poultry. It establishes hierarchy and order, with roosters typically at the top, followed by senior hens. One should monitor interactions to ensure no bird is consistently bullied or injured, as this can be indicative of an imbalance that needs addressing.
Introducing New Chickens
When adding new chicks or pullets into an existing flock, start with a quarantine period, followed by a 'look but don't touch' time to allow both old and new members to acclimate visually. Subsequent physical introductions should be supervised carefully, watching for aggressive behavior and intervening as necessary to protect younger or new birds until they are accepted into the flock.
Protecting Your Chickens and Community
Raising backyard chickens in Longview, WA, comes with responsibilities towards both the birds and the community. Ensuring the welfare of the chickens and adhering to local laws is essential for a harmonious and safe environment for all.
Biosecurity Measures
Biosecurity is crucial in preventing disease in poultry. Owners should implement strict hygiene practices including regular cleaning of coops and equipment. It is advisable to restrict visitor access to the birds and establish a sanitation station for cleaning hands and boots when entering and exiting the coop area.
Sanitation Protocol:
Designate a cleaning routine for feeders and waterers.
Dispose of waste properly to avoid attracting pests.
Dealing With Pests and Rodents
Effective pest control is a key aspect of keeping chickens safe and maintaining a good relationship with neighbors. Regularly inspect the coop for signs of pests and secure it to prevent rodent access.
Pest Control Checklist:
Ensure coop and feed storage are rodent-proof.
Utilize traps and natural repellents to reduce the pest population.
Legal and Social Considerations
Adhering to the Longview chicken ordinance is mandatory. Coops must be at least 20 feet from dwellings and 5 feet from property lines. Cooperation with neighbors is vital, and one must be aware of any requirements for neighbor consent. Fencing roaming areas is also a requirement to keep chickens contained and safe.
Key Legal Requirements:
Distance from Dwellings: 20 ft
Property Line Distance: 5 ft
Fencing: Mandatory to contain chickens
Each chicken owner plays a role in upholding community standards and ensuring the humane treatment of chickens while complying with local regulations.
Health and Wellbeing of Your Chickens
Maintaining the health and wellbeing of backyard chickens requires a comprehensive approach. In Longview, WA, where the climate and local resources influence poultry husbandry, one must address illness prevention, nutritional balance, and behavioral enrichment to ensure thriving flocks.
Recognizing and Treating Common Illnesses
Chicken keepers should be vigilant for signs of disease, such as changes in appearance, behavior, or production. It is vital to act swiftly if chickens show symptoms of illness. Contacting a veterinarian for accurate diagnosis and treatment is the first line of defense. Additionally, a well-stocked first aid kit can be crucial for handling minor injuries or symptoms before they escalate.
Common Health Concerns:
Respiratory infections: coughing, sneezing, runny nose
Parasitic infections: mites, lice, intestinal worms
Fungal infections: symptoms akin to respiratory issues
Preventing disease is often easier than treating it. Practices such as regular coop cleaning, quarantine of new or sick birds, and limiting wild bird access go a long way in keeping infections at bay.
Dietary Needs and Nutrition
Chickens require a balanced diet rich in protein, calcium, and other essential minerals and vitamins for optimal health. Start chicks on a high-protein starter feed and gradually transition to a layer or grower feed as they mature.
Nutritional Focus:
Protein: Essential for growth, feather development, and egg production.
Calcium: Vital for strong eggshells and bone health.
Balance is key; avoid over-supplementation which can be harmful.
Offering a variety of greens, vegetables, and the occasional fruits can complement their diet. It is also crucial to provide unlimited access to clean water, as dehydration can lead to serious health issues.
Stress-Reducing Activities
Reducing stress is paramount for a healthy flock. Chickens naturally exhibit behaviors such as dust bathing and scratching that are essential for their wellbeing.
Enrichment activities include:
Dust baths: helps chickens maintain feather health and control parasites.
Adequate space: prevents pecking and bullying.
Perches and hiding spaces: offers security and mimics natural behavior.
Monitor flock dynamics, as broodiness and aggressive behaviors can be indicators of stress or discomfort. Integrating environmental enrichments such as perches, nesting boxes, and safe foraging opportunities can significantly improve the chickens' quality of life.
Benefits of Raising Backyard Chickens
Raising backyard chickens in Longview, WA, comes with a multitude of benefits ranging from the joy of fresh egg production to the environmental advantages of sustainable living practices. These birds serve as more than just livestock; they contribute to educational opportunities and can be integral to composting efforts.
Fresh Egg Production
Backyard chickens provide a supply of fresh eggs that are often regarded as superior in flavor and nutrition compared to store-bought alternatives. In Longview, popular breeds such as the Rhode Island Red and Leghorn are known for their prolific egg-laying abilities, ensuring that households have a steady stream of eggs. By maintaining a flock, residents can:
Enjoy eggs free from additives or preservatives.
Tailor their chickens' diet to increase egg quality, which can lead to eggs with a higher nutrient profile.
Educational Opportunities for Children
For children, interacting with backyard chickens can be both enjoyable and educational. It offers them the chance to learn about:
The lifecycle of livestock.
Responsibilities of daily care and the importance of sustainable food sources.
Animal behavior and welfare, nurturing empathy and a connection with nature.
Sustainable Living and Composting
Chickens contribute significantly to sustainable living practices. As they forage, they naturally:
Control weeds and reduce pest populations, diminishing the need for chemical treatments.
Compost organic waste, turning kitchen scraps into nutrient-rich fertilizer for gardens.
Moreover, this natural behavior of chickens enriches the soil and promotes a more productive backyard ecosystem. By embracing these living creatures, Longview residents can support a more sustainable and environmentally conscious lifestyle.
Integrating Chickens Into the Garden
When raising chickens in urban settings like Longview, WA, it's beneficial to incorporate them into the garden system strategically. Chickens provide natural fertilization, control insects and weeds, and interact with other domestic animals, making for a more sustainable backyard ecosystem.
Natural Fertilization
Chickens contribute significantly to the health of a garden through their waste, which acts as a high-nitrogen fertilizer. This is especially beneficial for plants that thrive on nitrogen, such as leafy greens and grasses. Gardeners should, however, manage the direct application, as fresh droppings are too potent and can burn plants.
Insect and Weed Control
One of the most useful traits of chickens is their ability to keep pests at bay. They feed on insects such as aphids and beetles, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. In addition, chickens scratch the earth in search of food, which can help in uprooting weeds before they become a problem. However, this behavior needs to be monitored to prevent damage to the roots of fruits and vegetables.
Effective insects for chickens to target:
Aphids
Beetles
Caterpillars
Interaction With Other Domestic Animals
Chickens generally coexist well with other domestic animals like ducks, but care should be taken to manage interactions and establish clear boundaries, especially if larger animals like cows or horses are present. These larger animals can unintentionally harm chickens due to their size difference. Secure fencing and supervision during initial introductions help maintain harmony in a mixed-species environment.
Community Engagement and Education
Engaging with the community and educating interested individuals are pivotal for promoting sustainable backyard chicken raising practices. These activities not only foster a spirit of community collaboration but also ensure adherence to local ordinances in Longview, WA.
Hosting Coop Tours and Workshops
Community members in Longview can host coop tours and workshops to demonstrate proper chicken care and coop maintenance. These interactive events allow neighbors and visitors to learn firsthand about the essentials of housing backyard chickens. Workshops can cover a range of topics, such as:
Daily care and feeding: Proper nutrition and hygiene practices.
Coop construction: Building safe and comfortable shelters for chickens.
Participants should wear appropriate shoes and bring their own tools to practice hands-on skills during these educational sessions.
Participating in Local Exhibits
Those experienced in raising backyard chickens have opportunities to participate in local exhibits. These platforms serve to showcase well-maintained coops and healthy, thriving poultry. Exhibits also allow chicken owners to:
Highlight the benefits of raising chickens at home.
Engage with community members and share experiences.
Through these events, residents can inspire and inform others while celebrating the joys and responsibilities of chicken ownership.
Sharing Knowledge and Resources
Established chicken raisers are encouraged to share their knowledge and resources with interested community members. This can include distributing educational materials, offering advice on complying with the Longview Chicken Ordinance, or mentoring new chicken owners. Sharing can take the form of:
Informal Q&A sessions.
Online forums or local community boards.
By sharing expertise, the backyard chicken community grows stronger and more connected, ensuring a positive experience for both current and aspiring chicken keepers and their flocks.
Planning and Budget Considerations
When raising backyard chickens in Longview, WA, prospective poultry keepers should carefully consider initial setup costs, the implications of flock size, and the routine care involved. Efficient planning mitigates unforeseen expenses and ensures a harmonious balance between the keeper's resources and their flock's well-being.
Cost of Building and Maintaining a Coop
Building a coop entails upfront material costs, labor, and potential landscaping to ensure proper drainage and sunlight exposure. A basic coop structure may start around $300, but can exceed $1,000 for more elaborate designs. Regular maintenance is essential to protect chickens from predators and harsh weather, which may include:
Replacement of worn components
Predator-proofing measures (additional $50 - $100)
Flock Size and Expansion
Longview regulations mandate coops to be at least 20 ft from dwellings and 25 ft from public roads, which may limit flock expansion. Start small with a manageable number, as each chicken needs approximately 2-3 square feet of coop space and 8-10 square feet in the chicken run. The initial flock size will directly influence the budget for feed, which averages $15 - $25 per month for four chickens.
Time Commitment and Daily Routines
Daily routines involve feeding, replenishing water, and collecting eggs, equating to a minimum commitment of 30 minutes per day. Larger flocks require more time. The ongoing time commitment also includes periodic tasks such as coop cleaning and care for the chicken run, which may entail additional costs for bedding and repair materials. Keeping a balance between time investment and flock health is crucial for aspiring chicken keepers.
Local Resources and Supplies
In Longview, WA, individuals raising backyard chickens have access to a myriad of local resources and supplies crucial for maintaining a healthy flock. These range from feed suppliers to veterinary care, and opportunities for networking with experienced chicken owners.
Finding Local Chicken Feed Suppliers
Local suppliers in Longview, WA, offer a variety of chicken feed options catering to backyard flocks. Residents can find feed specific to chickens, including options for chicks, layers, and non-GMO feeds for those wishing to maintain an organic flock. Suppliers such as country stores and farm supply shops often carry a range of brands, allowing poultry owners to choose the best feed for their chickens' dietary needs. It is recommended to look for suppliers who offer bulk purchasing options to save on costs and reduce shipping impact.
Local Feed Suppliers:
Feed Type | Supplier | Bulk Option
Layer feed | Fisher's Country Store | Yes
Non-GMO feed | Local Farm Supply | Yes
Chick starter | Local Co-op | No
Access to Veterinary Services
Maintaining the health of a backyard flock requires routine veterinary care. Longview offers veterinary services that cater specifically to poultry and other small livestock. Services include regular health check-ups, vaccinations, and emergency care. Poultry owners should establish a relationship with a local vet who is knowledgeable about chicken health and diseases.
Veterinary Resources:
Service | Provider | Livestock Focus
Check-ups | Longview Veterinary Clinic | Chickens, Turkeys, Other Livestock
Vaccinations | WA Poultry Veterinary Services | Chickens, Turkeys
Emergency Services | Longview Animal Hospital | All Livestock
Networking With Other Chicken Owners
Networking with local Longview chicken owners can be invaluable. These connections provide an opportunity to share experiences, advice, and resources. Owners can join local agricultural clubs, online forums, and community groups such as the "BackYard Chickens" network. Through these channels, they can exchange tips on best practices for free-ranging, coop construction, and managing litter in the coop.
Networking Opportunities:
Type | Name | Activity
Online Forum | BackYard Chickens | Advice Exchange
Local Club | Longview Poultry Club | Monthly Meetings
Community Group | Longview Free Rangers | Seasonal Workshops
By leveraging these local resources, supplies, and networks, those raising backyard chickens in Longview, WA, can ensure the well-being and productivity of their flocks.
