Living Off The Grid Supplies
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Living off the grid is an alluring lifestyle that involves self-sustainability and a return to the basics. It means disconnecting from public utilities, communication, transportation, and food systems. But, to live off the grid successfully, you will need some supplies that will help you get by. This articles outlines the essential living off the grid supplies you need to stay safe, happy, and comfortable while living off the land.
Shelter
One of the first things you need when living off the grid is a shelter that can withstand different weather conditions. You can build a cabin, use a yurt, or even retrofit a tiny home. The kind of shelter you need depends on the location, climate, and personal preference. Nonetheless, some essential supplies you may need for your shelter include a sturdy tarpaulin, tent, or canvas, building materials, insulation, a wood stove, and solar panels to generate electricity.
Communication
Living off the grid doesn't mean staying offline. In case of emergencies, you need to stay connected to the outside world. You can use traditional forms of communication like a telephone or a radio. For remote areas, satellite phones or ham radios can be essential. Additionally, internet connectivity is vital for the off-grid lifestyle, especially for remote work, online learning, and access to modern amenities. You can install a satellite internet system or choose to work with an internet service provider that covers your area.
Power Supply
Living off the grid means lighting, heating water, and powering electric appliances without relying on the public electrical grid. You can install solar panels or wind turbines on your property to generate electricity. Also, you need to have a reliable storage system to store excess power for days when there's no sun or wind. A battery bank combined with an inverter can provide backup electricity and stabilize the power supply in case of outages.
Solar Panels - Solar panels are essential for living off the grid. They capture the sun’s energy and convert it into usable electricity. When shopping for solar panels, make sure to consider the number of panels you need to power your home and the angles and orientations of your roof. Solar panel mounts are also important and should be chosen carefully to ensure the panels stay stable and sturdy.
Charge Controllers - Charge controllers regulate the output of energy from your solar panels and control the amount of charge flowing into your batteries. They are an essential component of any solar setup to ensure that the batteries do not overcharge and become damaged.
Deep Cycle Batteries - The batteries store energy for you to use when the sun isn’t shining or when other off-grid power sources are limited. Deep cycle batteries are specifically designed to hold a charge for longer periods of time and withstand more cycles of charging and discharging.
Power Inverter - An inverter changes the generated DC power from solar panels or batteries into usable AC power that can power your appliances and electronics. Inverters come in various wattage sizes to match the different needs of your home.
Backup Generators - Backup generators can act as a backup power source when other off-grid power sources are not available or if they are not sufficient. There are various types of generators such as gas generators, indoor generators, dual fuel generators, propane generators, diesel generators, and off-grid generators.
Transfer Switch - A transfer switch is designed to safely switch power sources. It’s used to switch between your solar panels, battery bank, and backup generator. It ensures that you can use electricity safely from all power sources without overloading your system.
AC and DC Load Center - The load center is an important hub that manages the flow of power from all off-the-grid sources and distributes it evenly to all appliances and electronics in your home. You can choose from AC or a DC load center depending on the type of off-grid system that you have.
Wind Turbines - Wind turbines are another renewable form of energy. They can provide energy when the sun is not shining or when solar panels aren’t generating enough power. When choosing a wind turbine, consider the size, blade configuration, and rotor design to ensure high efficiency and durability.
Hydropower System - A hydropower system is similar to wind turbines, but it uses moving water to generate electricity. If you live near a stream or river, you may be able to generate electricity using the water flow.
Extension Cords and Fuel Containers - To safely and efficiently use backup generators or other off-grid power sources, you need extension cords and fuel containers. Cords should be of an adequate gauge to match the wattage required by your appliances and electronics. Fuel containers should be safe, durable, and able to store enough fuel to run your generator for several days if needed.
Water
You need water to drink, cook, and clean. Therefore, when you live off the grid, you need to secure a freshwater supply or be able to purify the water you collect. You can dig a well or a borehole to access groundwater, or you can collect rainwater using a water catchment system. To make water potable, you will need filtration systems, chlorine, or UV systems that kill pathogens and bacteria.
Water Storage Tanks - Water storage tanks are a crucial component of living off the grid because they offer a reliable source of water. Water tanks come in various sizes, ranging from small barrels to large above-ground or underground tanks. The size of the tank you need is determined by the number of people you're providing water for and how much water you consume. You should also consider the frequency of rainfall in your area when choosing a water storage tank.
Piping and First Flush Diverter - Piping is needed to transport water from the storage tanks to your home. It's essential that you use piping materials that are durable and can withstand exposure to the elements. A first flush diverter is another essential component that helps in redirecting dirty water away from the storage tanks.
Wire Mesh/Leaf Screens and Mounting Hardware - Wire mesh and leaf screens are crucial components that help prevent debris from entering your water storage system. They also prevent mosquitoes and other pests from breeding in your water tanks. Mounting hardware is also necessary to ensure your water tanks remain securely in place.
Water Filtration and Purification Systems - Water filtration and purification systems are necessary to ensure the quality of your water. Filtration systems help in removing contaminants such as bacteria, viruses, and chemicals, while purification systems remove minerals, salts, and other impurities.
Well Hand Pump and Backup Power for Electric Pumps - A well pump is a reliable source of water, especially if you're living in an area where water is scarce. A hand pump can extract water from the well manually, while a backup power source is necessary to power electric pumps in the event of a power outage.
Food
Living off the grid requires growing or raising your food. If it's a forested property, you may want to consider hunting or trapping. If the terrain is suitable for crops, you may choose to plant a garden that grows fruits and vegetables. Either way, you need to invest in some gardening tools, high-quality seeds, and livestock like cows, sheep, and poultry. Also, you will need to have preservation supplies like a root cellar, a smoker, a canner, or a dehydrator.
Cooking supplies - Cooking is an essential aspect of living off-grid, and having a propane stove, woodstove, and solar oven can be helpful. A propane or tankless water heater can provide hot water, while a propane refrigerator and eco-friendly dishwasher can store and clean your food and dishes. For showering, a solar shower or off-grid shower options are available. For washing clothes, you can use a hand-powered clothes washing machine, bucket washing machine, or off-grid washing machines.
Food preservation supplies - Since you'll be living off the grid, it's essential to have food preservation supplies such as a dehydrator, best food dehydrator options, and guide to food dehydrating. Canning jars and lids with water bath canning guide also come in handy. Having fermenting crocks, meat grinder, and grain mill can provide you with a variety of fresh food options.
Cast iron cookware - Cast iron cookware is durable and long-lasting, making it perfect for off-grid living. You can use it on any heat source and it's easy to maintain, making it an excellent addition to your cooking supplies.
Emergency supplies - Living off the grid means being self-sufficient, and that includes being prepared for emergencies. Some essential supplies include an emergency radio and washing basins. You'll also want to consider off-grid internet options, so you can stay connected to the world.
General Tools
ATV - An all-terrain vehicle (ATV) is essential when living off the grid. It is an incredible machine that can be used for various tasks like transportation, hunting, and farming. It is a go-to vehicle if you need to navigate rough terrains, from bumpy forest areas to rocky mountains. Not only is it a practical investment, but it also ensures your safety and independence.
Tractor - In the off-grid life, you will undoubtedly require a tractor to help you with farming tasks. This machine is incredibly versatile and allows you to do everything from plowing to harvesting. A tractor is costly, but it is a vital item if you plan on farming for food production.
Saw Mill - A sawmill is an essential tool in the off-grid lifestyle as it allows you to cut your lumber for construction projects. Rather than buying already processed lumber, you can get your own at a much lower cost. A sawmill is not only cost-effective, but it is also useful if you want to take up carpentry as a hobby.
Woodchipper - If you decide to use wood for fuel, a wood chipper is an absolute must-have. It reduces the size of the wood, leading to a cleaner burn and generates less ash. A wood chipper is an excellent investment as it significantly reduces the amount of work you need to do with your yard's debris.
Backhoe - A backhoe is a versatile machine that can accomplish various tasks. It can be used to dig holes, remove dirt, and even clear snow. It is a multipurpose machine that can help you with several off-grid tasks instead of hiring someone.
Plow - For those living in colder regions, a plow is essential. It allows you to clear snow from your driveway or the main road leading up to your cabin. It is an excellent investment that pays itself off during the winter months.
Conclusion
Living off the grid can be a fulfilling lifestyle full of freedom, adventure, and independence. But, it requires a lot of preparation and investment in supplies that withstand different environmental conditions, provide self-sufficiency, and ensure your wellbeing. With comprehensive planning, you can create a sustainable living situation that works for you and your family. Start by investing in the essential living off the grid supplies outlined above and be ready to use them when the time comes.
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